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Tuesday, June 28, 2016

A Very Brief History of the Church:Part 13

"Jesus said to them, “Go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation. Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned. And these signs will accompany those who believe: In my name they will drive out demons; they will speak in new tongues; they will pick up snakes with their hands; and when they drink deadly poison, it will not hurt them at all; they will place their hands on sick people, and they will get well.”  After the Lord Jesus had spoken to them, he was taken up into heaven and he sat at the right hand of God. Then the disciples went out and preached everywhere, and the Lord worked with them and confirmed his word by the signs that accompanied it." Mark:16:15-20

From the very beginning of the Christian movement established by our Lord Jesus Christ, the Church, that is those who have come to believe that Jesus is the Christ the Son of the living God, peoples from many nation were now participating with the ministry with Jesus, thru the Holy Spirit.

The Church had weathered many storms and dealt with issues, as it made it way thru history transforming as it went.

The Church had felt the heavy hand of persecution at the cost of blood and suffering and great sacrifice, yet even among the sacrifice and suffering there were times  that were  glorious and the power of the Holy Spirit was evident and the great God, the Holy Trinity, the Father, Son and Holy Spirit, were glorified in the person of Jesus Christ.

Through out the years many great things had occurred, the Gospel was preached, the people came to experience the forgiveness of God and the Holy Spirit moved to confirm that the word which was preached was truth. 

The Church's focus had been , for centuries the proclamation of the name of Jesus and the advancement of his Holy Kingdom into the lives of people. We can read histories of the power of the Spirit moving in peoples lives: healings, deliverance, prayer answered miraculously. These things were accomplished not just by the clergy, but members of the body of Christ, ordained and laity alike.  Such things were common even amidst the hardships which the Church faced. 

With eyes toward Heaven and always looking to Jesus, the Church went forward boldly proclaiming the Gospel, the miraculous happened, but then as we look at the history of the Church we note a change in the moving of the Holy Spirit among his people, of course,  there were still events which miraculously occurred but we see a change .

What would cause this? Was it by divine purpose or was something other transpiring? What would have altered the blessed state and the power which the Church moved in even among hardship?

Edict of Milan

After the Emperor Constantine conquered with a Christian symbol ablaze upon the shields of his legions and won the victory over his opponents at the Milvain Bridge and consolidated his control over the Empire.

Constantine  and Licinius then met in Milan Italy and came to an arrangement of power which led to the issuing of the Edict of Milan in 313 AD putting and end to the persecution of Christians in the Empire for the most part.

With the end to persecution in most of the Empire the Church now found itself free to openly engage the people of the society of the Empire, in so doing the Church began to once again transform. Whether this transformation was an expression of the divine will of God or sprang from the human component of the Church , we may never fully know this side of eternity.

Constantine Gathers Power 

Within the Empire  things were shifting, in fact,  the shift had begun long before the Civil war which led to Constantine ascension to the pinnacle  of power with in the Empire. Power was shifting east away from it's ancient seat in Rome. As time would pass the east would be more influential and seat of power become more firmly established.

Constantine, however  still ruled out Rome with the east being a divided administration between Licinius and Maximinus Daia.These two rulers found themselves at odds and even warred against one another allowing Constantine time to gain power.

Constaintine and Licnius became related thru marriage. While  Licinius was in the west , Maximinus invaded the city of Byzantium, he was however, defeated leaving the Empire in the control of Constantine in the west of Europe and a great area North Africa, while Licinius ruled the east and Egypt.

The long hoped for peace ended in another civil war, which  ultimately  left Constantine holding great power in the Empire. Constantine was able to seize control over the city of Byzantium. A peace was established  around 314 AD.

The peace between the two rulers was short lived.In 322 AD Constantine invaded the territory ruled by Licinius claiming that he was searching for "Barbarians" who had crossed the Danube River.
There were difference which were between the two rulers , there were divides even within the Church in Licinius' territories leading even to civil unrest at times. Licinius moved to keep the peace,this caused some Christians to believe that they had been wronged by the government.

Those Christians  who felt wronged began to consider Constantine as the true defender of their faith and one Christian leader of the time  called him "the Emperor whom God loved" .

The war which erupted between the Constantine and Licinius came. Constatine again adorned his legions with the symbol of the Labarum, which Licinius feared believing that it held "power". Licinius order his legions not to look upon the "Labarum" or to directly assault it.

A  violent storm damaged most of Licinius' ships. Licinius found himself fearing that he would be isolated crossed into Asia Minor.Constantine pursued Licinius into Asia Minor. After losing several battles Licinius became distraught .

Licinius' wife, Constance,who was the sister of Constantine , went to her brother, possibly long with the Bishop Eusebius of Nicomedia, asking her brother to spare her husband Licinius if he would abandon his hold on any power, this Licinius did, giving Constantine the throne of the Empire and control over all of Rome and beyond, shifting the power center further to the east toward the city of Byzantium, which would be renamed Constantinople meaning the "city of Constantine" which would in time become the true capital of the Empire.

Constantine sought to restore the glory of the Empire, whereas those who came before him attempted this very thing  using the pagan worship of the traditional "gods" of Rome, Constantine, however, sought to do so thru Christianity, seeing it as a power social force which would unite the Empire providing social cohesion and balance.

The Church Imperial

Most Scholars are in agreement that Constantine was not a genuine Christians , yet he did provide at least a semblance of justice and fairness toward the people over which he now ruled.
Constantine maintained the freedom of assembly and worship for the people which included Christians. With this new found freedom the Church began to move within society of the Empire, it now had the tactical support of even the very Emperor himself.

Under the new freedom of the "Constatinian Era"   the Christian Church, as it began to effect  the society of the Empire , began a process of transformation into , not just being a "spiritual organism", but into becoming a "religious institution". 

The mission of the Gospel proclamation ,which fueled the miraculous , was being redirected into transforming the the Empire itself , the Church of God was becoming the "Imperial Church" with a goal of extending "Christendom" in a territorial sense, in short,  the Church was attempting to civilize the pagan Empire into a Christian image.

As the focus went toward Imperial civilizing, there was a noted diminishing of the miraculous as the focus went more to sacramental duty and emphasis .

The Church even found itself even elevated to being council of the Emperor.

To Be Continued..

Benediction:May we each and all  give glory to God for his gracious guidance throughout history, today, tomorrow and forevermore.Amen

Rev. Todd Crouch, Pastor
The Fountain of life Church a Congregation of Grace Communion 2101 Old National PikeWashington, Pennsylvania, 15301     www.gcfountainoflife.org

The Fountain of Life is heard  on the RKP Radio Network 1710 and 1670 AM in Washington and North Franklin ,and 1790 AM  in the Arden Fair Grounds area of Washington Pennsylvania, and on 1710 AM in Bentleyville and Monongahela, Pennsylvania. And online around the world at www.rkpradio.com

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